Preparing for the First Certificate Examination for Free

Getting ready for the First Certificate Examination for Free Cambridge Universitys First Certificate Examination (FCE) is likely the most broadly regarded English learning endorsement outside of the United States. Assessment bases on the world offer the First Certificate Exam two times per year; once in December and once in June. Truth be told, the First Certificate is just one of various Cambridge assessments focused on levels from youthful students to business English. Notwithstanding, the FCE is absolutely the most well known. The tests are given in Cambridge University affirmed test focuses utilizing Cambridge University endorsed analysts. Study Strategy Reading for the First Certificate Exam normally includes a long course. First Certificate planning course can most recent 120 hours and include a troublesome (and long) test which contains five papers including: ReadingWritingUse of EnglishListeningSpeaking There are not many assets on the Internet for First Certificate planning. Nonetheless, you canâ find practice tests, wordbanks, and practiceâ exercises. You can utilize these materials to get ready for the test or to verify whether your degree of English is directly for moving in the direction of this test. About the Test Prior to starting to read for the First Certificate, it is a smart thought to comprehend the way of thinking and reason behind this state administered test. Rehearsing strategies on test taking can assist you with understanding general test-taking readiness. The most ideal approach to comprehend the particulars of the FCE is to go directly to the source and visit the prologue to the test at Cambridge Universitys EFL site. For data about where the First Certificate is set on the European 5-level scale, you can visit this educational page. Tuning in Discovering FCE-explicit listening practice activities can be troublesome, so get innovative! Visit the BBCs sound and visual page and tune in to or watch different ABC programs. The test is simply British English, so its best to tune in to this exemplary British radio broadcast.

Love and a Roller Coaster Essay Example for Free

Love and a Roller Coaster Essay Being infatuated is a ton like being on an exciting ride, it is terrifying, exciting, and can here and there be difficult. It’s the sentiment of fervor going up the primary slope; learning things about one another. Realizing what makes them grin, their feelings of dread, or what keeps them wakeful around evening time. It’s the torment of your first battle, not knowing whether you’ll endure. A similar sort of torment you get being whipped around a sharp turn, or the lap bar diving into your gut as you move down a slope. There’s a particular distinction between the two however, on a thrill ride you can generally observe what’s ahead. Love is between two individuals, two mind waves, and two totally separate individuals. It's impossible to tell where you are going to end, or if the ride will reach a stand-still before you hop. With affection there is no set worth, no affirmation, or any set in stone turns. There is both dread and hazard, you may get injured, and you may not appreciate it however you put yourself at risk for another person. You decided to place your heart in the hands of something, another person. At long last the ride was as yet justified, despite all the trouble, you got the hang of something en route. Regardless of whether you feel happiness, or torment you got the hang of something. Riding a crazy ride again and again loses its fervor, however with being enamored there is consistently another slope in transit. There is continually something to be energized over, from simply observing them once more, to meeting their family and realizing where they grew up. At the point when you love someone you experience a full scope of emotions, for example, outrage, serenity and irritation, desire or joy. You experience issues of controlling these sentiments, since you comprehend that you are relying upon the individual you love. You comprehend that you are not only one individual, you are two all in all.

Strategic Business Agriculture System

Question: Examine about theStrategic Business for Agriculture System. Answer: Political Analysis The administration of Australia has a nearby connection in the whole act of handling precipitation. Deregulation of the Australian government has an immediate effect upon the handling of downpour as it assumes a significant job in the agribusiness arrangement of the entire country (Watkins et al., 2012). Australian government bolsters the acts of handling precipitation for future use just as to reestablish the common sources. Australian government is proficient to keep up a moderate relationship in the middle of nature strategy and development. Be that as it may, in light of the shakiness and the distinctive feeling inside the Australian government, a few arrangements of preparing precipitation are influenced. During 1965, a few areas of Australia have experienced a genuine degree of dry spell, which harmed the agrarian arrangement of the whole country. The legislature of Australia has embraced some powerful approaches, for example, National Disaster Relief and Recovery Arrangements (NDRRA) and National Drought Policy (McGrath et al., 2012). The approaches and developments for preparing precipitation are compelling to forestall the circumstances during dry spell in Australia. Natural Analysis Handling of downpour proposes water gathering, which gathers, stores and passes on water from precipitation zone so as to utilize it in future for valuable use. As the quality of Australia is contaminated as a result of the presence of different plants, thusly it is answerable for shaping corrosive downpours, where the pH level descends from 5.6, accordingly the communist and administration of Australia bolster the way toward sparing unadulterated water. The issues related deforestation is high in various geological locales in Australia and the quantity of tropical downpour backwoods diminishes in quick way. There are powerful ecological administration techniques and approaches, which is sufficiently skilled to tie applicable information obtaining exercises to the whole procedure of dynamic in generally conservative and briefest pathway (dos Santos et al., 2013). So as to forestall the difficult that shows up in view of corrosive downpour, the intellectual advancement methodologies t o improve the preparing of downpour in Australia. Legitimate Analysis Australian government has received applicable and compelling enactments so as to spare the normal assets and vitality. The state legislature of Victoria, South Australia, Sydney, New South Wales, Queensland and Gold Coast has fused downpour charges. Australian government additionally received Rainfall Infiltration Law so as to propose the limit of unsaturated soil slant. Corrosive downpour harms the farming of the country, subsequently all these referenced laws of collecting precipitation will really assist Australia with developing the procedure of downpour (Liu Chen 2013). The lawful issues are significant components during the procedure if downpour as it demonstrates the needs of the whole country with the accompanying of different subjective tasks. A short finishing up proclamation All these previously mentioned political ecological and legitimate investigation of downpour preparing incorporates halfway reasonable answers for the pertinent issues looked by the different locales of Australia. Despite the fact that Australia has confronted serious issues and issues in regards to the lack of water since barely any years, in this way, the embraced rules, guidelines, enactments and strategies of the Australian government will be sufficient to relieve every one of these issues. References dos Santos, R. A. L., De Deckker, P., Hopmans, E. C., Magee, J. W., Mets, A., Damst, J. S. S., Schouten, S. (2013). Unexpected vegetation change after the Late Quaternary megafaunal termination in southeastern Australia.Nature Geoscience,6(8), 627-631. Liu, C. C., Chen, G. B. (2013). Recovery of cadmium-tainted soil utilizing disintegrated natural issue arrangement beginning from wine-preparing waste sludge.Journal of risky materials,244, 645-653. McGrath, G. S., Sadler, R., Fleming, K., Tregoning, P., Hinz, C., Veneklaas, E. J. (2012). Tropical typhoons and the ecohydrology of Australia's ongoing continental⠐scale drought.Geophysical Research Letters,39(3). Watkins, M., Castlehouse, H., Hannah, M., Nash, D. M. (2012). Nitrogen and phosphorus changes in soil and soil water after cultivation.Applied and Environmental Soil Science,2012.

Diversity in The Classroom Paper - 275 Words

Diversity in The Classroom and it's Impact on Students (Research Paper Sample) Content: Diversity in the Classroom and its Impact on StudentsName:Institution:Date:Since ancient times, diversity has always been singled down to examining aspects of access and performance of students from disadvantaged backgrounds or from a particular race or ethnic grouping they come from. The need to address equality and ensuring more students get access to education has necessitated the development of programs aimed at catering for different diversity needs (Irvine, 1995). The performance and attainment of educational goals for students in inclusive learning environments emanate from results of research made therein. The implementation of this is highly dependent on the competencies of students, set goals and objectives, working strategies, models employed, the mission of the school and the values governing the relationship between the community and the school (Irvine, 1995).Embracing diversity amongst all the members of the institutions fraternity has significant effect s on the achievements of the institution. Inclusiveness creates a wide pool of individuals with varied personalities and capabilities from whom the students can learn from (Iriye, 1967). Having high numbers of diverse individuals portrays an institution that is inclusive in nature and one that can accommodate people irrespective of their backgrounds (Helms, 1990). Despite results of some studies disapproving this assertion, a manifestation of huge numbers of different people helps in the formulation of easy support organizations that can help pair and improve the existing structures laid down by the institution. Evidence has also shown that there is a significant effect of student participation in population specific facilities and properties. Once engaged in such, students are seen to be more motivated, focused and appear to be more gratified irrespective of the criticisms leveled against such initiatives in institutions (Goffman, 1963). Discussions about life in campus have domina ted many social places for over two decades. These debates have always been related to race, ethnicity, Socio-economic class, gender, physique, religious affiliations as well as the cognitive capabilities of individuals (Dower, H, 1986). In a bid to streamline and harmonize all this, consequent effects have been witnessed. A belief that is widely held by many campus students that universities are always committed to ensuring inclusiveness has helped enhance a positive attitude towards campus life (Crocker, Thompson, McGraw Ingerman, 1967). It has further been found out that students studying in institutions that do not have racial segregation are more interactive and courageous to engage in discussions with other students. They always appreciate students from other races as well as the campus life. This paper is going to explore the impact that is experienced when diversity is embraced in a classroom setting.Educational benefits of embracing diversity in the curriculum and syllabus as well as in classroom teaching activities cannot be underestimated. Apart from the educational benefits enjoyed, diversity in teaching approaches and learning institutions also help individuals develop right attitudes for appreciating other cultures while at the same time helping enhance intellectual capabilities of individuals (Cross, 1991). There is a very close relationship between a students way of socialization while in school and their skills that are demonstrated through their capabilities in handling problems they encounter in life as well as their way of thinking.An institution that has diverse students and teachers provide their learners with an opportunity to have a wide range of experiences that help expand their thinking horizons (Ainlay, Becker Coleman, 1986). They are able to conceptualize issues better than those in environments that are not inclusive. This is because they acquire numerous perspectives about the challenges they encounter. Additionally, research ha s shown that there exists a link between encounters with diversity and amplified commitment to public commitment, independent conclusions, and community participation during and after college life. There is also a higher probability that diverse friendships developed in college may influence one to reside in less segregated areas after college (Coleman, 1988).Owing to the increased diversity in our institutions of learning, there has been a lot of emphasis on embracing diversity even in classroom settings. Whenever there is an increased diversity of learners the consequent changes affect the curriculum; incorporation of issues like ethnicity as well as matters of sexual orientation into the teaching and learning material (Coleman, L, 1986). It has also immensely contributed to the expansion of scholarship and instructive perceptions; as well as improved support for diverse students. The existence of diversity amongst learners guarantees chances for intergroup relations amongst all s tudents and helpful surroundings for subgroups of learners (Crocker, Thompson, McGraw Ingerman, 1967). More so, evidence of diversity at the managerial level guarantees the public that institutions have created an environment that can accommodate all persons.Research has also hinted that positive perceptions of the institution by a student usually lead to increased retention. Additionally, it is also important to note that appropriate communication amongst students is critical to the attainment of desired outcomes (Coleman, L, 1986). The learners are thus able to better their understanding while at the same time being able to reduce bias they might have about some issues. This consequently enhances their productivity academically, as well as shapes their personalities and principles.Career choice of the students is also greatly influenced by the kind of interactions they might have in their course of study. Inclusion of strange facilitators in any activity at school provides a fert ile ground for students to learn from and make informed decisions (Isaacs and Harold, 1958). However for the interactions to be successful there is a need to create a serene and an equal environment within which individuals are exposed to goals and objectives of the program.Interactions amongst various students also help reduce chances of prejudice and discernment. The establishment of ethnic associations and easy networks enhances unity among different members of the institution as well as defining an identity for each of the parties involved (Said, 1979). This will help easily identify various groups in an institution and also encourage cooperation amongst the different groups within themselves. A foundation for active cooperation amongst students is created, and they are, therefore, able to adapt well to the institutional frameworks.Research has shown that earlier held on assertions that race based organizations lead students to diverting away from institutions activities is a fa llacy that has been overtaken by events (Irvine, 1995). On the contrary, research has proven that issues of self-segregation are common amongst many learners even when they are members of a diverse organization in the institution. Friendship of students in college is more often than not, a mix of diverse races and ethnic groups present in their campus (Irvine, 1995). Students are well conscious of the ethnic groups present in their institution though; they do not concentrate on the circles of friends they form. Some students have even expressed their concerns that their institutions have not been able to accommodate adequately the issue of diversity. The existence of varied individuals and groups in an institution does not necessary imply that the institutions frameworks have laid sustainable and favorable ground for the very existence (Helms, 1990). For instance, its worth noting that diversity of interaction of European students with others from other backgrounds leads to the form er acquiring lots of gratification and a chance to open up as well as enhancing their academic performance.Despite efforts towards embracing diversity having been amplified over the last one decade, the emphasis has been on how to improve the welfare and educational comfort of students from varied backgrounds. It has, however, been realized that other than this; embracing of diversity will go a long way in ensuring that there is sustainability and relevance of our education systems (Cross, 1991). Its a matter of urgent concern just as technology has affected all sectors of human life. Cautious efforts should be undertaken to avert the possibility of breeding wrangles as they need to foster enhanced satisfaction for school life, better academic performance and also help increase intellectual competencies of an individual (Irvine, 1995).Increased diversity in a classroom setting leads to enrichment of the academic world, and also fosters more engagements in the teaching and learning a ctivities (Crocker, Thompson, McGraw, Ingerman, 1967). This promotes greater learning and improved retention amongst the learners. Much of what has been achieved about diversity in institutions of learning is in agreement with what has been found about the same in other organizations.Diversity in formulation of policies applied at different levels of the institution, if conducted with the support of the institution, provision of equal opportunities to participate. Articulation of set common goals helps individuals in an institution to be more critical and creative. They are also able to improve on their cognitive abilities and at the same time enhance their problem solving skills. Likewise, investigations on diversity of employees at a work station reveals that work backgrounds have a positive influence in enhancing employee fulfillment and productivity (Ainlay, Becker Coleman,1986).Just ...

Rights of Same-Sex Couples as Parents Essay - 1432 Words

Finding the perfect mate, getting married, having children; as a child, many fantasize about the big events to come in their adult life. How would you feel if those events weren’t something that you could experience because of government laws? Of the fifty states in the U.S., only six allow same-sex couples to get married, even fewer allow same-sex couples their full rights as parents. State laws aren’t the only laws to blame; some federal laws also inhibit same-sex marriage, benefits, adoption, and parenting rights. There are even laws prohibiting same-sex couples from becoming adoptive parents altogether. Rights should not be limited because of sexual orientation, race, religion, gender, or creed; that’s discrimination. Same-sex couples†¦show more content†¦According to Cooper and Cates, the seven main anti-gay parenting arguments are: 1. Kids need a mom and dad; 2. Gay people cannot provide stable homes; 3. Gay people pose a risk of child sex abuse; 4. Being raised by gay parents will cause kids to be gay; 5. Kids of gay parents will get picked on; 6. Studies on children of gay parents are flawed; and 7. Parenting by lesbians and gay men is a social experiment. (85-91) The voices behind these arguments all have their â€Å"justified† reasons why each point is true, but the truth is that each of these arguments have been fabricated based on stereotypes, personal opinions, and even their own insecurities. Because of these arguments and others like it, same-sex parents have been stripped of basic parental rights and benefits that heterosexual parents receive. Parental rights are things that rarely cross the minds of most heterosexual parents in America, until they are in jeopardy of losing them. For same-sex parents, parental rights are an everyday struggle for equality. There are dozens of limitations for same-sex parents. The most prominent are: 1. Bans and severe restrictions for gay and lesbian couples to adopt across the nation; 2. Children of same-sex parents are not legally tied to both parents, because of this, children can be separated from their surviving parent and home if their biological parent dies, even ifShow MoreRelatedGay Adoption And The United States1412 Words   |  6 Pages Gay parents! Yes I said it.What kind of impact do gay couples have on adoption agencies in the United States? â€Å"An estimated 65,500 adopted children are living with a lesbian or gay† parent (Lifelong Adoptions)​.†Ã¢â‚¬â€¹There are 1 million lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender parents raising about 2 million children in the U.S† (Why Gay Parents Are Good Parents). ​Even though people believe gay adoption will cause children to act different Gay adoption positively affects adoption agenciesRead MoreEssay on Gay Adoption 1060 Words   |  5 Pagesof those children could be adopted if more lesbian and gay couples were able to adopt. According to lifelong adoption agencies more and more gay and lesbian couples are becoming parents through artificial insemination, a surrogate, or LGBT adoption. It’s hard for same sex couples to adopt because adoption agencies that have religious beliefs against same sex couples reject them, or a st ate law prohibits same sex parents. Same sex couples face much opposition from a large number of people even thoughRead MoreGay Adoption And The United States1412 Words   |  6 Pages Gay parents! Yes I said it.What kind of impact do gay couples have on adoption agencies in the United States? â€Å"An estimated 65,500 adopted children are living with a lesbian or gay† parent (Lifelong Adoptions)​.†Ã¢â‚¬â€¹There are 1 million lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender parents raising about 2 million children in the U.S† (Why Gay Parents Are Good Parents). ​Even though people believe gay adoption will cause children to act different Gay adoption positively affects adoption agenciesRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legal Essay1348 Words   |  6 Pagestoday is that socially and religiously many people feel that same sex marriages are unacceptable and these couples should not be given the same rights as heterosexual couples. Same sex marriage should be legalized because same sex couples should have the same benefits as heterosexual couples, their children can benefit from the benefits of legally married couples, and it will economically and ethically improve the United States. Same sex marriage has been accepted and legalized in many countries aroundRead MoreGay Adoption Should Be Legal1411 Words   |  6 Pageshomosexuals do not have the same right. Many states are trying to find loopholes to ban homosexuals from adopting. Gay adoption should be legal in all states because children can be raised in the same upbringing as heterosexual parents, sometimes can have better lives than those who are raised by heterosexual parents, and the banning of gay adoption goes against the homosexual parents’ rights. Children in a homosexual environment can have the same upbringing as heterosexual parents. There are many childrenRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legalized . The Same Sex Marriage1723 Words   |  7 Pages Same sex marriage should be legalized The same sex marriage has been widely debated in many countries for a long time. It is an important issue because it concerns basic moral and human rights. People all over the world come to the United States in search of freedom and equality. Being able to marry anyone, no matter the gender, is a freedom of right, but if that freedom of right is taken away from people than there is no equality. Homosexual peopleRead MoreShould Same Sex Marriage Be Legalized? Australia For Three Reasons?801 Words   |  4 Pagesallow same sex marriage, due to their religion, procreation of children and marriage stereotype (ProCon 2015). On the other hand, the major of people encourage same sex marriage. This essay will argue that same-sex marriage should be legalized in Australia for three reasons: equal civil rights, benefit of the economy, and there is no effect on child development who is raised by same-sex parents. One of the most reasons that legalization of the same-sex marriage is equality of civil rights. CivilRead MoreComparative Family Policies Same Sex Marriage1006 Words   |  5 PagesHomework One Comparative Family Policies—same-sex Marriage On June 26, 2015, the United States Supreme Court ruled in favor of the freedom to marry, allowing same-sex couples to marry nationwide. So far 21 other countries also passed laws that made same-sex marriage legal nationwide. What are these countries that allow same-sex marriage? When or in which year did each country make it legal? 1 (5 pts) Argentina (2010) Belgium (2003) Brazil (2013) Canada (2005) Denmark (2012) England/Wales (2014)Read MoreIssue of Gay Marriage1216 Words   |  5 PagesThe Issue of Gay Marriage Summary This essay debates the issue of same sex marriage in the United States. It considers the pros and cons and examines the constitutional issues involved. Introduction Two strangers become friends and later fall in love. They tell their friends and family that they have each found their soul mate and they intend to get married as soon as possible. There is only one issue preventing them from getting married, not financial issues, and there are no love trianglesRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legal1403 Words   |  6 PagesSame-Sex Marriage â€Å"I now pronounce you†¦Ã¢â‚¬  At some point in a person’s life, they have heard or will hear those words. What follows, however, has changed somewhat over the years; although, the commitment has remained the same. Those words historically indicate that until the death of a spouse, that couple shall remain together. Who should be able to determine whom that spouse is for that person? Some people judge others for their sexuality and how it is affecting them, but they never stop and

Essay on The Stranger Changes in Meursault - 994 Words

In The Stranger, Albert Camus describes the life of the protagonist, Meursault, through life changing events. The passage chosen illustrates Meursault’s view during his time in prison for killing the Arab. In prison, one can see the shifts in Meursault’s character and the acceptance of this new lifestyle. Camus manipulates diction to indicate the changes in Meursault caused by time thinking of memories in prison and realization of his pointless life. Because Camus published this book at the beginning of World War II, people at this time period also questions life and death similar to how Meursault does. Diction shows the difference in Meursault’s views and beliefs as he spends more and more time in prison, adapts to his new lifestyle,†¦show more content†¦One can also notice the negative connotation of the words the author manipulates to imply Meursault’s unhappiness in prison. In this passage, the shift in Meursault’s growth in self reflec tion when he looks at his reflection on the tin plate, shows his recognition of himself. He observes and understand himself when he looks directly at himself unlike before. It’s in this passage that Meursault finally recognizes himself and his voice, â€Å"I, distinctly heard the sound of my own voice. I recognized it as the same one that had been ringing in my ears...and I recognized that all that time I had been talking to myself† (81). The importance of Meursault’s recognition of his voice symbolizes his understanding of himself. Until now, Meursault lived his life without the recognition of himself or his voice. This significant change shows Meursault’s beginning to understand himself, his views or philosophies, and his life as he spends more and more time in prison. Meursault’s unending days in prison confirms his realization of meaninglessness of life. For Meursault, the days in prison â€Å"ended up flowing into one another† seeming e ndless, symbolizing he was trapped. In prison, he understands where his life is headed and the meaninglessness of life, â€Å"For me it was one and the same unending day that was unfolding in my cell and the same thing I was trying to do† (81). This shows how life is same thing over and over again and just a series of events and choices forShow MoreRelatedChanges in Reader Opinion on Meursault Throughout Albert Camus’ The Stranger653 Words   |  3 PagesIn Albert Camus’ The Stranger, Meursault is seen as a very unique character, but not in a good way. Throughout the novel, he continually fails to show normal human emotions to things like his mother’s death, Marie’s love, and the man he killed. Most people in his town, along with the reader at first, are not able to reason out his actions but as the final events of the novel unfold, the reader begins to see Meursault in a different light. The novel starts out with Meursault getting a telegram sayingRead MoreEssay Theory of the Absurd1667 Words   |  7 Pagesthe human personality, exemplified by The Stranger and â€Å"The Myth of Sisyphus.† Camus redefines the absurd by envisioning the â€Å"absurd† as a world consisting of â€Å"the struggle to find meaning where none exists† (Albert). In The Stranger, Camus writes about a man named Meursault, who one day is notified that his mother passed away. Shockingly, Meursault does not show any tears of sorrow or grief as the funeral of his own mother. A week later, Meursault develops a romance with the lovely Marie,Read MoreAnalysis Of Meursault A Stranger To Society1026 Words   |  5 PagesMeursault, a man living in Algiers, takes a bus to Marengo to attend his mother’s funeral after receiving a telegram. After the funeral, he seems unaffected by her death and he briefly describes his outing with Marie, his co-worker. Later on, he meets Raymond, an abuser of women, and agrees to go with him to his friend’s beach house. There, he gets entangled in a ruthless murder, and is ultimately sentenced to death. During his last hours, Meursault realizes how meaningless and pointless life isRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Stranger Essay1618 Words   |  7 Pages‘Arab’?† muses Harun, the narrat or of Kamel Daoud’s The Meursault Investigation (Daoud 138). Daoud’s novel is full of questions and ramblings such as this one that serve as a response to Albert Camus’ The Stranger, which explores the trial of a French Algerian (Meursault) for killing an Arab man. In The Stranger, Camus fails to name the Arab victim and gives him no backstory nor significant reason for the cause of his murder. In The Meursault Investigation, Daoud gives the dead Arab a name: Musa.Read More The Stranger Essay962 Words   |  4 PagesThe Stranger The Stranger was originally written in French. When Stuart Gilbert translated the novel, he came across a small problem. â€Å"The title of Camus’ classic novel is difficult to render into English because the French word bears the connotations of both ‘stranger’ and ‘foreigner’ at the same time, and each of these concepts is at play in the novel.† (Mairowitz1) Finding the right translation was crucial because the title is symbolic. â€Å"The Stranger symbolizes the theme of theRead MoreMeursault - The Anti-Hero Protagonist Essay1730 Words   |  7 Pagespeople who are like Meursault, the anti-hero protagonist of Albert Camus The Stranger, written in 1942, the world is completely without either. Camus story explores the world through the eyes of Meursault, who is quite literally a stranger to society in his indifference to meaning, values, and morals. In this novel, this protagonist lives on through life with this indifference, an d is prosecuted and sentenced to die for it. Through Meursault and his ventures in The Stranger, Camus expresses toRead MoreThe Stranger by Albert Camus1115 Words   |  4 PagesIn the novel, The Stranger, by Albert Camus, the pointlessness of life and existence is exposed through the illustration of Camus’s absurdist world view. The novel tells the story of an emotionally detached, amoral young man named Meursault. Meursault shows us how important it is to start thinking and analyzing the events that happen in our lives. He does this by developing the theme of conflicts within society. Albert Camus’s novel The Stranger portrays Meursault, the main character, as a staticRead MoreThe Stranger Character Analysis1634 Words   |  7 PagesThe Stranger by Albert Camus follows the story of a man named Meursault, who received notice that his mother had passed away. Meursault was not emotionally connected to his mother, and his reaction is not what the reader would expect, as he did not seem to care at all. Therefore, the day after attending his mother’s funeral, Meursault goes to the beach and meets up with his girlfriend, Marie. After the beach, Meursault and Marie go to a movie and spend the night together. When he returns home fromRead MoreExistentialism In The Stranger1413 Words   |  6 PagesThe novel, The Stranger, written by French author Albert Camus, is a philosophical fiction piece published in 1942. This book used both Existentialism and Absurdism to promote Meursault s problem throughout the book. Both of these are related to Modernism, which was the aftermath of the industrial revolution. â€Å"Modernism is a philosophical movement that along with cultural trends and changes arose wide-scale and far reaching transformations in western society during the late 19th and early 20th century†(KoofersRead MoreThe Characterization Of Meursault In The Stranger1013 Words   |  5 Pagesliterature The Stranger, the characterization of Meursault plays and valuable role in outlining the meaning of this novel. Meursault is the main character in this book and the story follows a part of his life form his first person point of view. Meursault, like the author, does not believe in God, or any religion for that matter. Throughout this story it is revealed that meursault lives a highly indifferent life, and physical impulses such as sex and smoking make him happy. Meursault is tried for

Implementation Challenges Emission Trading Schemes

Question: Discuss about the Implementation Challenges : Emission Trading Schemes. Answer: Introduction The assignment deals with the Qantas Airways limited, an Australian based company. The report presents an overview of the organisation. The comprehensive situation analysis of the organisation involves the analysis of the environmental forces influencing the organisation and the market it is currently operating in. Further, the paper presents the SWOT analysis of the organisation. Based on the internal and external analysis the paper defines the problem faced by the organisation. The report discusses the strategic alternatives for the organisation using Ansoffs matrix. Lastly, the report recommends strategic options for the organisations based on the analysis. Overview of the organisation Qantas Airways limited is the largest Australian based airlines dominating the countrys domestic market with 65% market share. Founded in 1920, it is the third oldest airline in the world. Qantas refers to aerial services in Queensland and Northern territory (Lucarelli 2014). The major aviation hub of the company is Sydney from which the airlines operates out and connects to all the major airports across the world. The airlines offers range of services to its international and domestic passengers. The mission statement of Qantas is to accomplish the goal of being the leader in the airline industry. To achieve its corporate mission the airlines employs all types of business strategies such as cost differentiation or leadership that are different from other airlines (Mules 2013). The Qantas problem statement is- with the increasing cost the competition in airline industry is also high. It may in turn push the customers to seek alternate options which may severely impact its business. For example, Singapore Airlines and Qatar Airways cover more routes at a lesser cost. Therefore, the business must become more profitable, efficient, and competitive in the domestic market (Lucarelli 2014). PESTEL- analysis of macro environment Political- the possibility of being hijacked is negatively affecting the business after the hijack of Malaysian airlines (De et al. 2014). The restrictions imposed on capital ownership may negatively impact the investors and the working policies. Due to internationally favourable trading policies Qantas can break trade barriers by following bilateral, multilateral, and regional trade policies (Jayasuriya and Cannon 2015). Economic- In order to increase the fuel buying powers Qantas has to employ non-monetary method as there is a fluctuation in oil prices. It needs airlines to buy large quantities of fuel by creating contractual agreements with oil suppliers. Low rate of employment in Australia is increasing the burden of cost of recruiting people from overseas. The Global Financial Crisis is the major crippling factor of economy (Zuidberg 2014). Social- Due to operations of committed pressure groups in Australia, Qantas have to deal with corporate social responsibility factors with great effort. Qantas can tap new customers by exploiting social media. Australians have high purchasing power parity which is currently not favoured by Qantas (Mizrachi and Sellitto 2015). Environment- Emissions from the aircraft significantly damage the atmosphere. It leads to air and noise pollution. Technological- Technological With the help of e-commerce it is far easier to reach the customers with services like ticketless travel. It has improved the communication system with the customers (Mizrachi and Sellitto 2015) Legal factors Negative impact on the aviation industry due to carbon tax. Therefore, travellers need to pay extra in tickets to offset costs. Further, unfair advantage due to government subsidies that are lower than the market conditions influence airlines negatively (Van Zeben 2015). Analysis of micro-environment The three main elements of micro-environment are- Competitors- Intensity of competition in airlines has been rising due to acquisitions, mergers and subsidiaries. British Airways and Singapore Airlines are threatening the market share of Qantas by providing high customers service at low price (Belobaba et al. 2015). Customers- Customers tend to opt for same services that are of high quality and are cheap. With the advancement in technology, customers tend to compare the services of different airlines using Sky Scanner. Since they have low switching cost they have high power to bargain. Suppliers- The main suppliers of Qantas that is Airbus and Boeing have less influence on fuel price. Since Qantas is highly dependent on the oil prices to maintain its profit margins, it is increasing the bargaining power of the limited suppliers (Lucarelli 2014). SWOT analysis Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities Threats Adoption of new technology is attracting the customers for example use of Mobile Check-in service for 2D barcode image which in turn sends notification to the customers mobile; good connectivity across the world; Best operational facilities in the class; High brand value recognition Disputes with major union in Australia; Increased operational cost Inappropriate management after merging with British airways Only 13 internatuioanl flights Qantas recruits overseas human resources for its engineering and the maintenance department but does not provide adequate training and development programs. Therefore, they may, lack required knowledge and qualification to maintain aircraft; damage the brand image and customer loyalty; Engineers strike for holidays which can affect the companys safety first strategy. Can operate into more inland domestic and international routes; Increase travels by exploiting social media and offer loyalty bonus to its customers When competition is huge it can increase its Jet star operations (low cost airline of Qantas) Current situation may be effected due to changes in Fuel prices, fluctuating political situation, environmental problems, economic crisis and deregulation. Rise in cost may affect the passengers frequency of travel by aeroplane which may affect the business revenue. Deregulation may push Qantas to focus on low cost rather than safety and services. (Source: Lucarelli 2014) Define organisations problem Based on the analysis the threats commonly effecting Qantas includes low cost airlines, fuel cost, employment crisis, and alternative transportations. The suppliers do not have much control over the fuel prices. As operators are highly competing with each other in terms of price there is an intense increase in rivalry. Since there are many alternatives of transportation such as bus and car there is an increasing number of substitutes although not very effective. It is in turn increasing the buying power of the customers. The competitors are following the foots steps of Qantas in employing its two brand strategy that is establishing its low cost Jester. It helps to gain competitive advantage in the market. Therefore, Qantas must adopt alternate strategies to sideline the competition in the market. Ansoffs matrix For developing its growth strategies, Qantas can adopt a tool such as Ansoffs product/market expansion grid. Ansoffs matrix provides strategic alternatives for accomplishing the organisational objectives. The four main areas of Ansoffs matrix are- Market Penetration As the existing products of the Qantas airlines are marketed to its present customers, the company can increase its revenue by repositioning its brand, promoting the product and so on. The company however, do not seek any new customers as the product is not altered (Lucarelli 2014). Market Development The company cannot develop its market without marketing the existing products in the new region. The same products when marketed to the new audience it leads to market development (Gegg et al. 2014). Product Development Quantas existing customers requires new products. Therefore, the organisation must replace the existing products with the new and innovative ones such as high speed Wi-Fi connectivity and Smartphone support in cabin. When the existing models of the products are updated at cheaper price than its competitors and marketed it leads to the product development. It can focus more on economy class rather than first class (Jayasuriya and Cannon 2015). Diversification Diversification is achieved when new products are marketed to the new customers. Qantas can achieve related diversification by introducing new products in the familiar market for maintaining profit margin example low and premium fares, short and long haul, business and leisure or investment in rail business (Mules 2013). Recommendations There is need of installing modern devices such that aircraft produces less pollution. To increase the productivity Qantas must use advance technology in remodelling its aircraft. Increased use of IT ensures higher operational efficiency (Wallace and Omachar 2016). Qantas may employ lucrative and low pricing strategy (Zuidberg 2014). It must increase the international routes to overcome competition with Singapore airlines and Qatar airlines. Qantas must capture new markets as there is increasing number of immigrants. It must increase the training and development programs for creating highly competent workforce and recruit best engineering that can fulfil the customers satisfaction and preserve the companys objectives. Therefore, it needs to invest huge money for which it needs to maintain stable financial situation both in present and the future. Another way to make the passengers happy is through alliance (He and Balmer 2017). Qantas must collaborate with both domestic and internati onal companies for example popular hotels. It must employ strategic schedule planning to prevent delays (Wu 2016). De-regulation being one of the potential fallout adopting a corporate level strategy will be the long term approach that can focus on cost reduction. It must employ a business level strategy that focuses on need for differentiation and greater sharing of the wallet schemes. It is the only way it can respond to the external environment and succeed (Wensveen 2016). Conclusion Qantas Airways Limited has successful business strategies. It has strong brand reputation in the global due to its customer friendly services and advance technology, and emphasise on customer safety first. It also applies its core competencies to address customer needs However, it needs to focus on its weaknesses to overcome domestic and international competition. It needs to adopt strategic options to improve its market share, brand loyalty and high quality standards to accomplish its mission objectives. References Belobaba, P., Odoni, A. and Barnhart, C., 2015.The global airline industry. John Wiley Sons. De Fu, S.C., Tse, P.P., Mathivanan, G. and Chaidaroon, S.S., 2014. Caught in The Air: Suspension of Tiger Airways Domestic Flights in Australia Implications for Stakeholder Management.NIDA Case Research Journal,6(2), pp.129-140. Gegg, P., Budd, L. and Ison, S., 2014. The market development of aviation biofuel: Drivers and constraints.Journal of Air Transport Management,39, pp.34-40. He, H.W. and Balmer, J.M., 2017. Alliance Brands: Building Corporate Brands through Strategic Alliances?. InAdvances in Corporate Branding(pp. 72-90). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Jayasuriya, K. and Cannon, D., 2015. State transformation and resource politics: Australia and the regional political economy.The Pacific Review,28(3), pp.391-410. Lucarelli, G., 2014. The corporate strategy of Qantas Airways. A case study. Mizrachi, I. and Sellitto, C., 2015. Building a Facebook Strategy: Some Insights From Australian Accommodation Small Tourism Enterprises (STEs).Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality Tourism,16(1), pp.63-79. Mules, R., 2013. The long haul: The QANTAS-Emirates Alliance.Busidate,21(3), p.2. Van Zeben, J.A., 2015. Implementation Challenges for Emission Trading Schemes: The Role of Litigation.2016), Research Handbook on Emissions Trading, Environmental Law Series, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. Wallace, A. and Omachar, A.E., 2016. Effects of Green Procurement Practices on Operational Efficiency at Kenya Airways Limited, Kenya.Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research,2(7). Wensveen, J.G., 2016.Air transportation: A management perspective. Routledge. Wu, C.L., 2016.Airline operations and delay management: insights from airline economics, networks and strategic schedule planning. Routledge. Zuidberg, J., 2014. Identifying airline cost economies: An econometric analysis of the factors affecting aircraft operating costs.Journal of Air Transport Management,40, pp.86-95.